{"id":6354,"date":"2018-05-20T11:24:38","date_gmt":"2018-05-20T11:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blockchain.az\/btc\/?p=6354"},"modified":"2018-05-20T11:24:38","modified_gmt":"2018-05-20T11:24:38","slug":"kriptovalyutani-haradan-almali-v%c9%99-n%c9%99y%c9%99-diqq%c9%99t-etm%c9%99li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blockchain.az\/btc\/2018\/05\/20\/kriptovalyutani-haradan-almali-v%c9%99-n%c9%99y%c9%99-diqq%c9%99t-etm%c9%99li\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriptovalyutan\u0131 haradan almal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259li?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kriptovaluyutalar\u00a0 h\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 populyarla\u015fsa da, son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 bu pul vahidi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 neqativ hallar\u0131n \u00e7oxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edirik. Davaml\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fim olan kriptovalyutalar\u0131 art\u0131q b\u0259zi \u0130T n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259ri bel\u0259 qada\u011fan edib.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

H\u0259tta bu yax\u0131nda \u0130randa da r\u0259smi olaraq kriptovalyuta qada\u011fan edildi. Bunlara baxmayaraq v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar kriptovalyuta alma\u011fa davam edir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u0259s g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n bu sah\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015f verir? V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar aldanmamaq, \u201ckriptot\u0259l\u0259y\u0259\u201d d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 etm\u0259lidir?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 daha \u0259trafl\u0131 yeni yaranm\u0131\u015f Blok\u00e7eyn Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zinin h\u0259mt\u0259sis\u00e7isi,\u00a0Crypto consulting \u015firk\u0259tinin direktoru\u00a0<\/span>Elnur Quliyev il\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t etdik.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

-Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 kriptovalyutalar\u0131n kurslar\u0131nda \u00e7ox ciddi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f verir. H\u0259tta bildirirl\u0259r ki, art\u0131q kriptovalyutalar\u0131n sonu \u00e7at\u0131b. Kursun bu c\u00fcr s\u00fcr\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi n\u0259 il<\/strong>\u0259\u00a0<\/strong>\u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00d6nc\u0259 onu qeyd edim ki, kriptovalyutan\u0131n qiym\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259rici bazarda t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259klif amilidi. Bazarda t\u0259l\u0259b varsa qiym\u0259t d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k olacaq.\u00a0T\u0259l\u0259b is\u0259 o zaman yaran\u0131r ki, investorlar aras\u0131nda kriptovalyutaya maraq v\u0259 inam art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hesab edir\u0259m ki, qiym\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259ki k\u0259skin d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin ba\u015f verm\u0259sinin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi insanlar\u0131n kriptovalyutalar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rini bilm\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ridir. M\u0259lumdur ki, kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda qiym\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u0259rk\u0259zi orqan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nmir. \u0130ctimai m\u0259tbuatda kriptovalyutalar bar\u0259d\u0259 ged\u0259n ist\u0259nil\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t v\u0259 ya neqativ x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r birba\u015fa olaraq kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Bel\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 misal olaraq \u00f6lkl\u0259rin kriptovalyutalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 siyas\u0259ti, birjalara t\u0259tbiq olunan t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 metodlar\u0131, ictimai \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r v\u0259 ya maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131qlamlar\u0131, kripto s\u0259nay\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n yenilikl\u0259r v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal valyutalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 anonslar v\u0259 s kimi x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. B\u0259z\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r spekulyativ xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcyy\u0259n qruplar da varki bundan m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 isitifad\u0259 edib kriptovalyutalar\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 qazan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Sual\u0131 daha k\u0259skin qoymaq ist\u0259rdik. Nec\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz, kriptovalyutalar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi varm\u0131 v\u0259 o fiat pullar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kriptovalyutalar\u0131n fiat pullar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7ox tezdir. Dey\u0259rdim ki, kriptovalyutalar haz\u0131rda ilkin inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259dir v\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259ki yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 fiat pullar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259k kimi iddiasi yoxdur. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcyy\u0259n qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edi\u0259si vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r is\u0259 bu bax\u0131mdan h\u0259l\u0259ki t\u0259l\u0259smirl\u0259r v\u0259 yeni texnologiyan\u0131n imkanlar\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259l\u0259 ki, yaln\u0131z Yaponiya \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 bitcoin-i r\u0259sm\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f vasit\u0259si kimi q\u0259bul edib. B\u0259zi \u00f6lkl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rinin milli kriptovalyutalar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n daha effekli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kripto-bazarda haz\u0131rda 1400-d\u0259n \u00e7ox koin, tokenl\u0259r var v\u0259 onlar\u0131n da 85%-nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi olduqca b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furur. Lakin prespektivi olan kriptovalyutalar da az deyil. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, 2018-ci ild\u0259 kriptovalyutalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 daha maraqli yenilikl\u0259rin \u015fahidi olacay\u0131q.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Haz\u0131rda kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda durumu nec\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirsiniz? Hans\u0131 tendensiya \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Aprel ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda bir canlama yaran\u0131b. \u0130nvestorlar\u0131n kriptovalyutalar\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inam\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Buna bir n\u00f6v t\u0259kan ver\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi iri maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin r\u0259q\u0259msal valyutlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yinin m\u00fcsb\u0259t\u0259 do\u011fru istiqam\u0259tl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131 t\u0259sir etdi. Misal olaraq Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri Kristin Laqard v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra iri banklar\u0131n kriptovalya bazar\u0131na girm\u0259k niyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar. Bu tip a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar korporativ investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir v\u0259 tendensiya onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bazar 2017-ci ild\u0259ki ajotajla deyil daha az templ\u0259 artacaq.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq lazmd\u0131r ki, haz\u0131rda iri investorlar\u0131n kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131na girm\u0259sini gecikdir\u0259n \u0259sas faktor t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, h\u0259r hans\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin olmas\u0131 bazar neqativ t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fksin\u0259! M\u0259n hesab edir\u0259m ki, kriptovaltuya bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si bazara uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00f6vqed\u0259 effektiv t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 investorlar\u0131n g\u00fcv\u0259nini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u0130ndi daha \u00e7ox hans\u0131 kriptovalyutalar populyard\u0131?\u00a0<\/strong>Birjalar\u0131nda alq\u0131-satq\u0131 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kriptovalyutn\u0131 se\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n hans\u0131 kriteriyalara diqq\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Haz\u0131rda bitcoin \u0259n populyar r\u0259q\u0259msal aktiv statusunu saxlamaqdad\u0131r. Bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi odur ki, bitcoin dig\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqais\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqi imkanlar\u0131 daha \u00e7oxdu. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 baxd\u0131qda is\u0259 \u201cTop 20\u201d-d\u0259 olan altkoinl\u0259r kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r populyarl\u0131q qazan\u0131b v\u0259 bunu onlar\u0131n kapitalizasiyas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Birjalarda u\u011furlu ticar\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn kriptovalyuta \u00e7\u00fctl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7m\u0259niz \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Odur ki, ticar\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kriptovalyuta se\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259s\u0259s diqq\u0259t etm\u0259li kriteriyalar bunlard\u0131r: kriptovalyutan\u0131n \u00fcmumi emissya say\u0131, qiym\u0259ti, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si, kapitalizasiyas\u0131, ticar\u0259t olundu\u011fu birjalar\u0131n say\u0131, qiym\u0259tin volatilliyi.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Siz nec\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz, Az\u0259rbaycanda kriptovalyuta \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f vasit\u0259si olaraq q\u0259bul edil\u0259 bil\u0259rmi? M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yax\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 hans\u0131sa kafenin bitcoin-l\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f q\u0259bul ed\u0259c\u0259yini, banklarda bitkoinin dollara v\u0259 ya manata d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olarm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Az\u0259rbaycanda yeg\u0259n\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f vasit\u0259si manatd\u0131r v\u0259 hesab edir\u0259m ki, yax\u0131n 3 ild\u0259 kriptovalyutalarla h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 insanlar maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259li v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq qanunvericilik aktlar\u0131 q\u0259bul olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131z bundan sonra real sektorda kriptovalyutalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 insanlar daha \u00e7ox n\u0259\u011fd pulun istifad\u0259sini \u00fcst\u00fcn tutduqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259l\u0259ki r\u0259q\u0259msal valyutalardan istifad\u0259y\u0259 psixoloji haz\u0131r deyil. Buna baxmayaraq haz\u0131rda bitcoin v\u0259 dig\u0259r kriptovalyutalar bar\u0259d\u0259 ciddi ara\u015fd\u0131rma apararaq real investisya qoymaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin say\u0131 da durmadan artmaqdad\u0131r. Lakin h\u0259l\u0259lik yaln\u0131z h\u0259v\u0259skar investorlardan s\u00f6hb\u0259t ged\u0259 bil\u0259r. N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 kriptovalyutalara r\u0259sm\u0259n h\u00fcquqi qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259yib kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 sual alt\u0131nda olacaq. \u00c7\u00fcnki yerli kripto-birjalar v\u0259 ya m\u00fcbadil\u0259 m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi bazan\u0131n olmas\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259qdir.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>\u0130lkin d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 kriptovalyutalara, \u0259sas\u0259nd\u0259 bitcoin-\u0259o \u201cmaliyy\u0259 piramidas\u0131\u201d kimi yana\u015f\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130ndi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259di? Piramidan\u0131 real kriptovalyutadan nec\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259ndirm\u0259k olar?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Kriptovalyutalara m\u00fcnasib\u0259t onlar\u0131n yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fcrd\u0259n indiki vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r birm\u0259nal\u0131 deyil. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 bitcoin-in m\u0259\u015furla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259l\u0259 indiy\u0259 kimi onu piramda, k\u00f6p\u00fck, hava balonu adland\u0131ranlar da kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259rdi. Onlar aras\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhur iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, maliyy\u0259 qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rini v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 iqtisadi v\u0259 innovativ texnologiyalar sah\u0259sind\u0259 biliyi olmayan \u201cekspert\u201dl\u0259ri d\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hlil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn piramida v\u0259 bitcoin-in b\u0259zi \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini bir ne\u00e7\u0259 faktorlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcqais\u0259 ed\u0259k:<\/p>\n

\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 faktoru: Piramida m\u0259rk\u0259zi idar\u0259etm\u0259 sistemi olan bir \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunur v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z o dikt\u0259 edir. H\u0259min \u015firk\u0259t yoxa \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131qda v\u0259 ya iflas ed\u0259rs\u0259 investorlar\u0131n pullar\u0131n\u0131n itirilm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. Bitkoin is\u0259 blok\u00e7eyn texnologiyas\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131b v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi idar\u0259etm\u0259 orqan\u0131 yoxdu.<\/p>\n

\u018fmt\u0259\u0259 faktoru: Piramidada ad\u0259t\u0259n konkret \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 olmur olsa da h\u0259min \u0259mt\u0259\u0259nin say\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 he\u00e7 bir limit v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t yoxdur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin bu \u0259mt\u0259nin piramida xaricind\u0259 bazar d\u0259y\u0259ri olmur. Bitcoin is\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc bir m\u0259hsuldur v\u0259 mayninq n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edilir. Emisiya say\u0131 sistem t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n limitlidir v\u0259 h\u0259r d\u00f6rd ild\u0259n bir 2 d\u0259f\u0259 azal\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumi say 21 milyon t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bitcoin-l\u0259 \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 v\u0259 ya xidm\u0259t m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 hesabla\u015fmaq, h\u0259m\u00e7inin real valyutalara m\u00fcbadil\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u0259lirlilik faktoru: Piramidalarda m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t yaln\u0131z yeni investorlar\u0131n pullar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259min edilir. Y\u0259ni \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn piramida qanunlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yeni investorlar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259lidir. Bitcoin yara\u0131lark\u0259n onun investiya al\u0259ti kimi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259lirliyi yaln\u0131z kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 t\u0259klif \u0259sas\u0131nda formala\u015f\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda bazarda t\u0259klif m\u0259hduddur, t\u0259l\u0259b is\u0259 artan trend \u00fczr\u0259 gedir ki, bu da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 bitkoinin qiym\u0259tinin artmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 marketinqi faktoru: Piramida \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 marketinqidir. Bu zaman yeni investorlar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 daha \u0259vv\u0259lki i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lara bonuslar verilir v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tin \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 kimi saxta t\u0259\u0259ssurat yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Bitkoin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 burada \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 marketinqi v\u0259 ya investor c\u0259lbin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bonus verilm\u0259si dey\u0259 bir anlay\u0131\u015f yoxdur.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi birjalardan n\u0259 il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir? Kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f prinsipi nec\u0259 qurulub?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Birja \u2013 al\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiyi yerdir. Faktiki olaraq bir \u00e7ox hallarda birjalarda s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r birba\u015fa al\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 olmadan onlar\u0131n vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131l\u0131r. Birjan\u0131 bildiyimiz bazarla m\u00fcqais\u0259 etm\u0259k olmaz, \u00e7\u00fcnki, bazarda sat\u0131c\u0131da mallar\u0131n m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc v\u0259 alq\u0131-satq\u0131 ad\u0259t\u0259n vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rsiz apar\u0131l\u0131r. Birjalarda is\u0259 alq\u0131-satq\u0131 zaman\u0131 mall\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q deyil. Birjalar qabaqcadan m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qaydalar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkl olunmu\u015f bir strukturdu. Haz\u0131rda n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259mt\u0259\u0259, valyuta, fond v\u0259 fyu\u00e7ers birjalar\u0131 var. Bir qayda olaraq birjlar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini d\u00f6vl\u0259tin n\u0259zar\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131nda is\u0259 bel\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 qaydalar\u0131 yoxdu. Kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131 struktur, m\u00fcbadil\u0259 imkanlar\u0131, birja i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na qoyulan t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t aspektl\u0259ri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi birjalardan f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Kriptobirjalarda yaln\u0131z r\u0259q\u0259msal aktivl\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259 olunur. Kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f prinsipi olduqca sad\u0259dir v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir:<\/p>\n

Qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7m\u0259k. Qeydiyyat proseduru adi saytlardak\u0131 kimi sad\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Ticar\u0259t v\u0259 ya m\u00fcbadil\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn elektron pullar\u0131n m\u0259daxil edilm\u0259si. Bu zaman he\u00e7 bir komissiya tutulmur. B\u0259zi hallarda birjaya m\u0259daxil yaln\u0131z kriptovalyutalar il\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. M\u0259xaric zaman\u0131 tutulan komissiya is\u0259 m\u0259xaric edilm\u0259 formas\u0131nda asl\u0131 olaraq 0-5% aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Alq\u0131-satq\u0131 sifari\u015finin (order) yarad\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu zaman istifad\u0259\u00e7i \u00f6z\u00fc kriptovalyutan\u0131 hans\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya sataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcvafiq \u0259m\u0259liyyat ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra istifad\u0259\u00e7i aktivl\u0259rini birja hesab\u0131nda saxlaya v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r elektron hesablar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u0259 bil\u0259r. Kriptovalyuta birjas\u0131nda h\u0259r tip insana rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar: treyder, mayner, investor v\u0259 ya ad\u0131 istifad\u0259\u00e7i hans\u0131 ki, yaln\u0131z r\u0259q\u0259msal aktivini m\u00fcbadil\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir. Bu insanlar birjalarda yaln\u0131z iki m\u0259qs\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r: qazanmaq v\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 etm\u0259k.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Bu sual da Xeberler.az oxucular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131d\u0131r: tutaq ki, adi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kriptovaltyuta almaq ist\u0259yir. O, n\u0259 etm\u0259lidir? Kriptovalyutas\u0131 olan laz\u0131m g\u0259ldikd\u0259 onu adi i\u015fl\u0259tdiyimzi fiat pullara nec\u0259 \u00e7evir\u0259 bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Kriptovalyutan\u0131n \u0259n rahat almaq \u00fcsulu 24xbtc.com, xchange.cash, goodobmen.com, prostocash.com, bestchange.ru v\u0259 s. kimi beyn\u0259lxalq onlayn-m\u00fcbadil\u0259 saytlar\u0131nda ADVCash, Perfect Money, Payeer, OKPay, Qiwi kimi elektron c\u00fczdanlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Lakin bu zaman sizin 8-12% komissiya x\u0259rciniz \u00e7\u0131xacaq. \u018fg\u0259r elektron c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131z yoxdursa v\u0259 ya istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilmirsinizs\u0259 o halda ad\u0131 bank kartlar\u0131n\u0131z vasit\u0259sil\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 saytlar\u0131n\u0131n balans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaqla kriptovalyutalar\u0131 ala bil\u0259rsiniz. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, 01.01.2017 tarixd\u0259n etibar\u0259n beyn\u0259lxalq elektron c\u00fczdanlar v\u0259 kripto-birja hesablar\u0131na yerli banklar\u0131n verdiyi Master\/Visa kartlar\u0131 il\u0259 valyuta m\u0259daxil etdikd\u0259 \u00fcmumilkd\u0259 sizd\u0259n 10-18% vergi tutulacaq. \u00dcst\u0259g\u0259l m\u00fcbadil\u0259 saytlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z komissya x\u0259rcl\u0259ri.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0259n opulyar al\u0131\u015f \u00fcsulu kriptovalyuta birjalar\u0131ndan almaqd\u0131r. Sad\u0259c\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcyy\u0259n bilikl\u0259riniz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki birjada \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 ist\u0259nil\u0259n s\u0259hv r\u0259q\u0259msal aktivl\u0259rinizin itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Kriptovalyat\u0131n\u0131n fiat pula \u00e7evirm\u0259yin is\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas \u00fcsulu var: birjalar, m\u00fcbadil\u0259 servisl\u0259ri v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259y il\u0259. Birja v\u0259 ya m\u00fcbadil\u0259 servisl\u0259rind\u0259 kripto aktivl\u0259rinizi fiat pullara \u00e7evirdikd\u0259n sonra onlar\u0131 na\u011fdla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259xsi Visa\/Master kartlar\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki elektron c\u00fczdanlar\u0131n demek olar ki, h\u0259r birinin \u00f6z \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f kartlar\u0131 var v\u0259 8-10 dollar m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 sifari\u015f verib n\u0259\u011fdl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. H\u0259m\u00e7inin haz\u0131rda geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan populyar Cex.io birjas\u0131ndan v\u0259saitl\u0259rinizi birba\u015fa yerli banklar\u0131n verdiyi \u015f\u0259xsi plastik kartlar\u0131naza g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Adi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f kriptovalyuta birjas\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259 n\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidir? Son zamanlarda bu c\u00fcr birjalara h\u00fccumlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu, insanlar\u0131n xeyli v\u0259saitl\u0259r itirdiyi bildirilir. Siz hans\u0131sa dayan\u0131ql\u0131, etibarl\u0131 birjalar\u0131 t\u00f6vsiyy\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rdinizmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Birja se\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n m\u00fctl\u0259q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131 oldu\u011funuz faktorlar var. Bunlar birjan\u0131n reputasiyas\u0131, m\u00fcbadil\u0259 olunan valyuta c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259rinin say\u0131, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si, m\u0259daxil v\u0259 m\u0259xaric \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri, komissyalar, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 verifikasiya t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri, co\u011frafi m\u00f6vqe v\u0259 s. Birjalar yuxar\u0131da sadalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m faktorlardan \u0259lav\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli interfeys, \u00e7ox funksionall\u0131q v\u0259 etibarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bir birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nirl\u0259r v\u0259 bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r bazas\u0131 c\u0259lb edirl\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda Bittrex, Bitfinex, Binance, Poloniex, Bitstamp, Cex.io nisb\u0259t\u0259n etibarl\u0131 birjalar hesab olunur. Lakin risk h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 var v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir birja bundan sigortalanmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Kriptobirjalar\u0131n xidm\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3 \u0259sas riski qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim: birjan\u0131n iflas\u0131, birjaya xaker h\u00fccumu v\u0259 birja inzibat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Odur ki, alq\u0131-satq\u0131 v\u0259 ya h\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcbadil\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 etdikd\u0259n sonra v\u0259saitl\u0259rinizi \u00fcz\u00fcnm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u00f6vqed\u0259 bir birjada saxlamay\u0131n. R\u0259q\u0259msal v\u0259sitl\u0259rinizi ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 birjada ya da nisb\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz hesab edil\u0259n elektron c\u00fczdanlarda saxlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Son d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 kriptovalyutalar daha bir m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131lar. B\u0259zi qlobal resurslar Facebook, Twitter, Google kriptovalyuta v\u0259 \u0130CO layih\u0259l\u0259rin reklamlar\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan edibl\u0259r. Sizc\u0259 bu, kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131na nec\u0259 t\u0259sir edib? Bu tendensiya nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r, investorlar\u0131 bu sah\u0259d\u0259n uzaqla\u015fdr\u0131a bil\u0259rmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Qada\u011falar t\u0259bii ki, kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131na \u00f6z m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259rdi v\u0259 bu g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n idi. M\u0259n h\u0259tta qeyd ed\u0259rdim ki, qada\u011fa bar\u0259d\u0259 ilk x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r bel\u0259 \u00f6z effektini bazarda hiss el\u0259tdirdi. M\u0259lumdur ki, m\u00fcyy\u0259n qrup insanlar bazara f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 prespektivli \u0130CO v\u0259 ya kriptovalyutalar \u00e7\u0131xararaq onlar\u0131 aktiv reklam etm\u0259kl\u0259 investisiya c\u0259lb etm\u0259yi bacard\u0131lar. \u018fslind\u0259 bu proses indi d\u0259 davam edir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu sektorda h\u0259l\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan qeyri-pe\u015f\u0259kar investorlar reklam v\u0259 yalan v\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259 aldanaraq pullar\u0131n\u0131 itirdil\u0259r. Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259kl\u0259r is\u0259 \u00f6z istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rinin maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259n h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu tip reklamlar\u0131 qadagan etm\u0259yi q\u0259rara ald\u0131lar. Lakin buna baxmayaraq kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131nda bir m\u00fcsb\u0259t tendensiya yarand\u0131 \u2013 bazardan spekulyativ investisiyalar s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n onlar\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li investorlar daxil oldu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, reklam qada\u011falar\u0131 kriptovalyuta bazar\u0131na qisam\u00fcdd\u0259tli prespektivd\u0259 neqativ t\u0259sir ets\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu qada\u011fan\u0131n m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259srini g\u00f6r\u0259c\u0259yik. S\u0259b\u0259bin q\u0131sa izah edim. Reklam qada\u011fas\u0131 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 f\u0131r\u0131ldaq\u00e7\u0131 proyektl\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k, hans\u0131 ki, yaln\u0131z aktiv reklamlar say\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015f auditoriya qazanmaq potensial\u0131 var. \u00dcst\u0259lik n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n ki, top 10-luqda olan kriptovalyutalar, birjalar, onlayn-m\u00fcbadil\u0259 saytlar\u0131n\u0131n aktiv reklamlara ehtiyac\u0131 yoxdu. Onlar onsuzda tan\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 qisam\u00fcdd\u0259tli qiym\u0259t enm\u0259sin\u0259 tab g\u0259tir\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. Bazarda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t normalla\u015fan kimi \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini rahatl\u0131qla geri qaytarma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 malikdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

–<\/strong>Kriptovalyutalara investisiya etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcrsunuz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Hesab edir\u0259m ki, kriptovalyuta investisiya instrumenti kimi yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k marjal\u0131 investiyalardan olacaq. Nec\u0259 ki, son iki ilin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 biz bunun \u015fahidi olduq. T\u0259bii ki, riskl\u0259rd\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir v\u0259 real proqnoz verm\u0259k \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n investisiya etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l bu sektoru \u00f6yr\u0259nin, m\u00fcst\u0259qil ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar apar\u0131n v\u0259 ya riskl\u0259rinizi minimalla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczd\u0259n daha t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li ekspertl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fin.\u00a0 Blok\u00e7eyn Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zi olaraq biz bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 maarif\u00e7ilik i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, konsaltinq xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259sini d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturuq
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